(1855-1935) professor at Cardiff, Aberdeen, Cambridge; wrote
Moral Values and the Idea of God; ethical emphasized;
Philosophy of Spirit ;
spirit is ultimate reality but not same as
Hegel ian thought; man not only a purely physical being but also a spiritual one; all things (even inanimate things) have a kind of spiritual life of their own; emphasized on spirit as the agent of action, rather than
merely thought; strong empirical emphasized